{"id":13877,"date":"2019-12-13T07:11:23","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T07:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=13877"},"modified":"2019-12-13T07:11:24","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T07:11:24","slug":"ora-28017-the-password-file-is-in-the-legacy-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/13\/ora-28017-the-password-file-is-in-the-legacy-format\/","title":{"rendered":"ORA-28017: The password file is in the legacy format"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If the password file format in the 12c databases is same with the format in the 11g databases, you receive the error &#8220;ORA-28017: The password file is in the legacy format&#8221; when attempting to change the password of a user in the password file.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; alter user sys identified by \"P@ssw0rd\";\nalter user sys identified by \"P@ssw0rd\"\n*\nERROR at line 1:\nORA-28017: The password file is in the legacy format.<\/pre>\n<p>The format of the password file should be set to 12 or higher instead of LEGACY to avoid error.<\/p>\n<h1>Find Password File Format in Oracle<\/h1>\n<p>You can learn the format of the existing password file as follows.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[oracle@orcldb ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME\/dbs\n[oracle@orcldb dbs]$ orapwd describe file=orapwORCL \nPassword file Description : format=LEGACY<\/pre>\n<p>To avoid the problem, either re-create or convert the password file.<\/p>\n<h1>How To Create Oracle Password File<\/h1>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">orapwd file=orapwORCL entries=5 force=y password=welcome1 format=12<\/pre>\n<h1>How To Change Oracle Password File Format<\/h1>\n<p>You can convert the password file to the new format as follows.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">orapwd file=orapwORCL entries=5 force=y password=welcome1 format=12 input_file=orapwORCL<\/pre>\n<p>The above commands should be executed under the $ORACLE_HOME\/dbs directory, or the path must be specified exactly when specifying the file name. (Like $ORACLE_HOME\/dbs\/orapwORCL).<\/p>\n<p>The format of the new password file should be as follows.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[oracle@orcldb dbs]$ orapwd describe file=orapwORCL \nPassword file Description : format=12<\/pre>\n<p>Then you can change the password successfully.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[oracle@orcldb dbs]$ sqlplus \/ as sysdba\n\nSQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon May 20 12:05:31 2019\n\nCopyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.\n\n\nConnected to:\nOracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production\n\nSQL&gt; alter user sys identified by \"P@ssw0rd\";\n\nUser altered.<\/pre>\n<p>In RAC databases, the new password file created must be copied with the name it should be into the $ORACLE_HOME\/dbs directory to other nodes.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13877\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13877\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the password file format in the 12c databases is same with the format in the 11g databases, you receive the error &#8220;ORA-28017: The password file is in the legacy format&#8221; when attempting to change the password of a user in the password file. SQL&gt; alter user sys identified by &#8220;P@ssw0rd&#8221;; alter user sys identified &hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_13877\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"13877\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5805,5806,5800,5803,5804,5802,5801,5799,5797,5798],"class_list":["post-13877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-oracle","tag-convert-password-file-format","tag-convert-password-file-format-in-oracle","tag-find-password-file-format-in-oracle","tag-how-to-change-oracle-password-file-format","tag-how-to-convert-oracle-password-file-format","tag-how-to-create-oracle-password-file","tag-how-to-recreate-oracle-password-file","tag-ora-28017","tag-ora-28017-the-password-file-is-in-the-legacy-format","tag-the-password-file-is-in-the-legacy-format"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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