{"id":15075,"date":"2020-02-24T12:03:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T12:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=15075"},"modified":"2020-02-24T12:11:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T12:11:50","slug":"oracle-standby_max_data_delay-parameter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/24\/oracle-standby_max_data_delay-parameter\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY Parameter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reporting users who query the &#8220;Active Data Guard&#8221; may want that the data be synchronized with Production.<\/p>\n<p>Others may not care whether LAG has occurred for a few seconds. Minor delays may not be very important for someone. But even they often don&#8217;t want longer lags . For example, a user can say that I only tolerate a 5 second lag. This parameter is very helpful for this user.<\/p>\n<p>For such cases, ORACLE has created the STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY parameter that will be valid at the session level for Standby side. This parameter takes seconds.<\/p>\n<p>We can set this parameter as session level as follows;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">ALTER SESSION SET STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY = {INTEGER|NONE}<\/pre>\n<h3>STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY Example<\/h3>\n<p>Lest test it;<\/p>\n<h4>Step1:<\/h4>\n<p>Check if the Data Guard is working healthy on Primary and Standby.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary -1]\nSQL&gt; select status from gv$instance;\n\nSTATUS\n------------\nOPEN\nOPEN<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary -1]\nSQL&gt; alter system switch logfile;\n\nSystem altered.\n\nSQL&gt; SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;\n\nMAX(SEQUENCE#)    THREAD#\n-------------- ----------\n           107          1\n            57          2\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary -2]\nSQL&gt; alter system switch logfile;\n\nSystem altered.\n\nSQL&gt; SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;\n\nMAX(SEQUENCE#)    THREAD#\n-------------- ----------\n           107          1\n            58          2<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary -1]\nSQL&gt; SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;\n\nMAX(SEQUENCE#)    THREAD#\n-------------- ----------\n           107          1\n            58          2<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;\n\nMAX(SEQUENCE#)    THREAD#\n-------------- ----------\n           107          1\n            58          2<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-2]\nSQL&gt; SELECT MAX(SEQUENCE#), THREAD# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#;\n\nMAX(SEQUENCE#)    THREAD#\n-------------- ----------\n           107          1\n            58          2<\/pre>\n<h4>Step2:<\/h4>\n<p>Set the relevant parameter at session level with a user other than SYS. If you try it with SYS you will receive the below error.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>ORA-03174: STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY does not apply to SYS users.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby -1]\nSQL&gt; conn test\/test\nConnected.\nSQL&gt; show user\nUSER is \"TEST\"\nSQL&gt; alter session set standby_max_data_delay=5;\n\nSession altered.\n\nSQL&gt; select * from v$dataguard_stats;\n\nNAME                   VALUE                          UNIT                           TIME_COMPUTED        DATUM_TIME\n---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------\ntransport lag          +00 00:00:00                   day(2) to second(0) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:27:03  01\/04\/2017 10:27:02\napply lag              +00 00:00:00                   day(2) to second(0) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:27:03  01\/04\/2017 10:27:02\napply finish time      +00 00:00:00.000               day(2) to second(3) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:27:03\nestimated startup time 31                             second                         01\/04\/2017 10:27:03\n<\/pre>\n<h4>Step3:<\/h4>\n<p>Stop RECOVER so that LAG can occur.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby -1]\nSQL&gt; alter database recover managed standby database cancel;\n\nDatabase altered.<\/pre>\n<h4>Step4:<\/h4>\n<p>Perform a delete operation on the primary side.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary-1]\nSQL&gt; select * from test.countries_yedek;\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nAR Argentina                                         2\nAU Australia                                         3\nBE Belgium                                           1\nBR Brazil                                            2\nCA Canada                                            2\nCH Switzerland                                       1\nCN China                                             3\nDE Germany                                           1\nDK Denmark                                           1\nEG Egypt                                             4\nFR France                                            1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nIL Israel                                            4\nIN India                                             3\nIT Italy                                             1\nJP Japan                                             3\nKW Kuwait                                            4\nML Malaysia                                          3\nMX Mexico                                            2\nNG Nigeria                                           4\nNL Netherlands                                       1\nSG Singapore                                         3\nUK United Kingdom                                    1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nUS United States of America                          2\nZM Zambia                                            4\nZW Zimbabwe                                          4\n\n25 rows selected.\n\nSQL&gt; delete test.countries_yedek where country_name='Zimbabwe';\n\n1 row deleted.\n\nSQL&gt; commit;\n\nCommit complete.<\/pre>\n<h4>Step5:<\/h4>\n<p>Check if the delete is done in the relevant table on the standby side.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; select * from test.countries_yedek;\nselect * from test.countries_yedek\n                   *\nERROR at line 1:\nORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1\nORA-03172: STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY of 5 seconds exceeded<\/pre>\n<h4>Step6:<\/h4>\n<p>Check the duration of the LAG to see if the system is working properly.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; conn sys\/Passw0rd4 as sysdba\nConnected.\nSQL&gt; show user\nUSER is \"SYS\"\nSQL&gt; column name format a22\nSQL&gt; column value format a15\nSQL&gt; column value format a30\nSQL&gt; column datum_time format a20\nSQL&gt; column time_computed format a20\nSQL&gt; set linesize 9000\nSQL&gt; select * from v$dataguard_stats;\n\nNAME                   VALUE                          UNIT                           TIME_COMPUTED        DATUM_TIME\n---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------\ntransport lag          +00 00:00:00                   day(2) to second(0) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:32:04  01\/04\/2017 10:32:04\napply lag              +00 00:02:57                   day(2) to second(0) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:32:04  01\/04\/2017 10:32:04\napply finish time      +00 00:00:00.025               day(2) to second(3) interval   01\/04\/2017 10:32:04\nestimated startup time 31                             second                         01\/04\/2017 10:32:04<\/pre>\n<h4>Step7:<\/h4>\n<p>Reconnect and query with the user.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; conn test\/test \nConnected.\nSQL&gt; select * from test.countries_yedek;\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nAR Argentina                                         2\nAU Australia                                         3\nBE Belgium                                           1\nBR Brazil                                            2\nCA Canada                                            2\nCH Switzerland                                       1\nCN China                                             3\nDE Germany                                           1\nDK Denmark                                           1\nEG Egypt                                             4\nFR France                                            1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nIL Israel                                            4\nIN India                                             3\nIT Italy                                             1\nJP Japan                                             3\nKW Kuwait                                            4\nML Malaysia                                          3\nMX Mexico                                            2\nNG Nigeria                                           4\nNL Netherlands                                       1\nSG Singapore                                         3\nUK United Kingdom                                    1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nUS United States of America                          2\nZM Zambia                                            4\nZW Zimbabwe                                          4\n\n25 rows selected.\n<\/pre>\n<h4>Step8:<\/h4>\n<p>Start the RECOVER process, and query the table again.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; conn sys\/Passw0rd4 as sysdba\nConnected.\nSQL&gt; alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;\n\nDatabase altered.\n\nSQL&gt; conn test\/test\nConnected.\nSQL&gt; select * from test.countries_yedek;\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nAR Argentina                                         2\nAU Australia                                         3\nBE Belgium                                           1\nBR Brazil                                            2\nCA Canada                                            2\nCH Switzerland                                       1\nCN China                                             3\nDE Germany                                           1\nDK Denmark                                           1\nEG Egypt                                             4\nFR France                                            1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nIL Israel                                            4\nIN India                                             3\nIT Italy                                             1\nJP Japan                                             3\nKW Kuwait                                            4\nML Malaysia                                          3\nMX Mexico                                            2\nNG Nigeria                                           4\nNL Netherlands                                       1\nSG Singapore                                         3\nUK United Kingdom                                    1\n\nCO COUNTRY_NAME                              REGION_ID\n-- ---------------------------------------- ----------\nUS United States of America                          2\nZM Zambia                                            4\n\n24 rows selected.<\/pre>\n<p>Now every thins is OK!<\/p>\n<h4>Step9:<\/h4>\n<p>If we want, we can make this process permanent with AFTER LOGON TRIGGER.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Primary-1]\nSQL&gt; conn test\/test\nConnected.\nSQL&gt; show user\nUSER is \"TEST\"\nSQL&gt; CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER sla_logon_trigger\n  2  AFTER LOGON\n  3  ON TEST.SCHEMA\n  4  BEGIN\n  5  IF (SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'DATABASE_ROLE')\n  6  IN ('PHYSICAL STANDBY'))\n  7  THEN execute immediate\n  8  'alter session set standby_max_data_delay=5';\n  9  END IF;\n 10  END;\n 11  \/\n\nTrigger created<\/pre>\n<h4>Step10:<\/h4>\n<p>Stop RECOVER so that LAG can occur.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; alter database recover managed standby database cancel;\n\nDatabase altered.<\/pre>\n<h4>Step11:<\/h4>\n<p>Try to log in with the user.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; conn test\/test\nERROR:\nORA-03172: STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY of 5 seconds exceeded\n[oracle@standby1 ~]$<\/pre>\n<p id=\"kvOzRPK\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15077  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/img_5e53ba5515068.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"218\"><\/p>\n<h4>Step12:<\/h4>\n<p>Check whether other users have problems.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true  \">[Standby-1]\nSQL&gt; conn standby\/standby\nConnected.<\/pre>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15075\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"15075\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reporting users who query the &#8220;Active Data Guard&#8221; may want that the data be synchronized with Production. Others may not care whether LAG has occurred for a few seconds. Minor delays may not be very important for someone. But even they often don&#8217;t want longer lags . 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