{"id":1629,"date":"2018-08-14T04:01:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T04:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=1629"},"modified":"2018-11-09T22:55:18","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T22:55:18","slug":"how-to-build-a-mysql-on-linux-quickly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/14\/how-to-build-a-mysql-on-linux-quickly\/","title":{"rendered":"How to build a MySQL on Linux quickly?"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

This article introduces how to\u00a0build a MySQL on Linux quickly. This’s often used to build a\u00a0temporary MySQL for testing. In short, we only need three steps: check, download package, install.<\/p>\n

First of all, check the disk space and the memory:<\/h2>\n

These pictures are from my virtual machine(It’s very similar with a physical machine).<\/p>\n

I will store the MySQL\u00a0installation\u00a0files on\u00a0\/usr\/local\/mysql80<\/i><\/b>, and data files on\u00a0\/data\/mysql8001.<\/i><\/b>\u00a0So look at the picture, the free space on\u00a0‘\/’<\/i><\/b>\u00a0 is enough for me.<\/p>\n

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Disk status<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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The remaining 2626 MB of memory is enough for me.\u00a0 In the\u00a0production environment, you should evaluate the required memory size and the disk size\u3002<\/p>\n

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Memory status<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Second, prepare related directories and files<\/h2>\n
cd \/usr\/local<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
Download MySQL package:<\/p>\n
Open https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/downloads\/mysql\/<\/a> , and choose a suitable package.<\/p>\n
Check out the version of Linux:<\/p>\n
uname -a<\/pre>\n
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Linux version<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
I download MySQL Community Server 8.0.12 this time, and you can also download a previous version by click the “Looking for previous GA versions?<\/a>”<\/p>\n
Choose\u00a0mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz<\/em> to download(You can copy the download address or download to your computer and move to the server). Then click “Download”.<\/p>\n
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Download page<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Then click “No thanks, just start my download.<\/a><\/b>” to download.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Also you can right click, choose “Copy link address<\/em>“, then using\u00a0wget\u00a0<\/i><\/b>COMMAND download it on your server:<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/Downloads\/MySQL-8.0\/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
After downloading, use the\u00a0tar<\/i><\/b>\u00a0command to extract the package:<\/p>\n
tar -xf mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz\r\n\r\nmv\u00a0mv mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 \/usr\/local\/mysql80\r\n\r\ncd\u00a0\/usr\/local\/mysql80<\/pre>\n
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MySQL installation\u00a0files<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0MySQL Installation Layout for Generic Unix\/Linux Binary Package<\/div>\n
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Third, Initialize MySQL service<\/h2>\n
We can find the\u00a0mysqld<\/i><\/b>\u00a0binary file at\u00a0.\/bin<\/i><\/b>, and for more help, using\u00a0\u00a0.\/mysqld –verbose –help<\/b>\u00a0:<\/p>\n
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mysqld –verbose –help<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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For a easy installation, we can just use few options:<\/p>\n
.\/mysqld --datadir=\/data\/mysql8001 --basedir=\/usr\/local\/mysql80 --port=8001 --initialize --user=root<\/pre>\n
2018-08-13T11:20:53.780874Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] ‘Disabling symbolic links using –skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it’ is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
2018-08-13T11:20:53.780924Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010143] [Server] Ignoring user change to ‘root’ because the user was set to ‘mysql’ earlier on the command line<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
2018-08-13T11:20:53.780974Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] \/usr\/local\/mysql80\/bin\/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.12) initializing of server in progress as process 6281<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
2018-08-13T11:20:59.265648Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: mqlbs9,&sDkC<\/strong><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
2018-08-13T11:21:00.738834Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] \/usr\/local\/mysql80\/bin\/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.12) initializing of server has completed<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Then we get a\u00a0temporary password from the above information.<\/p>\n
After initializing, we should start the MySQL server:<\/p>\n
.\/mysqld_safe --datadir=\/data\/mysql8001 --basedir=\/usr\/local\/mysql80 --port=8001 --log-error=\/tmp\/8001-err.log --socket=\/tmp\/mysql8001.sock --pid-file=\/data\/mysql8001\/mysql8001.pid --user=root &<\/pre>\n
2018-08-13T11:23:30.977379Z mysqld_safe Logging to ‘\/tmp\/8001-err.log’.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
2018-08-13T11:23:31.001444Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from \/data\/mysql8001<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
Log in to server using the MySQL client:<\/p>\n
.\/mysql -uroot -p -S \/tmp\/mysql8001.sock -P8001<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
Paste the\u00a0temporary password<\/b>\u00a0from the previous information:<\/p>\n
\n
\"\"
MySQL Client<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
After logging in, the first thing is changing the password for ‘root@localhost’, and then creating related users. Otherwise, you can do nothing.<\/p>\n
mysql> show databases;<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'ws@passwd';<\/pre>\n
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Then, exit and reconnect with new password:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Until now, MySQL server has been installed,\u00a0usually, we’d like to save the mysqld options on a file named my.cnf, and use –defaults-file<\/strong> for a simpler installation: https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/refman\/8.0\/en\/option-files.html<\/a><\/p>\n
There are many options of [mysqld], and these options\u00a0have different effects for the data safety, the performance and so on. You can find the details on the “Reference Manual<\/strong>“(https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/refman\/8.0\/en\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  This article introduces how to\u00a0build a MySQL on Linux quickly. This’s often used to build a\u00a0temporary MySQL for testing. In short, we only need three steps: check, download package, install. First of all, check the disk space and the memory: These pictures are from my virtual machine(It’s very similar with a physical machine). I …<\/p>\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n
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