{"id":3707,"date":"2018-10-11T15:48:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T15:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=3707"},"modified":"2018-11-26T10:46:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T10:46:08","slug":"postgresql-insert-on-conflict-upsert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/11\/postgresql-insert-on-conflict-upsert\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL \u2013 Insert on conflict(Upsert)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With PostgreSQL, it is very easy to manage the case &#8220;update if there is a record, if not, add&#8221;. In traditional methods, we first check whether a record with a SELECT statement is in the table, and then run the INSERT or UPDATE statement as the case.<\/p>\n<p>In PostgreSQL, we can resolve this situation with a single INSERT statement.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, we get better performance than the traditional method.<\/p>\n<p>Create a table to see the usage.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">CREATE TABLE upserttest AS \r\nSELECT * FROM (VALUES (1,'a'), (2,'b')) AS foo(id, value);<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veritabani.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/612.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, we don&#8217;t have a primary key in the table.<\/p>\n<p>In order to use INSERT .. ON conflict .., the column in the conflict section must contain a primary key or unique index.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s try;<\/p>\n<p>add \/ update an SQL record with id 1 and see our error:<\/p>\n<p><em>ERROR: there is no unique or exclusion constraint matching the ON CONFLICT specification<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veritabani.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/310.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s add our primary key and try again.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">ALTER TABLE upserttest ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veritabani.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/217.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now we have a primary key. Let&#8217;s try again and see the result.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veritabani.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/220.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We have seen that the value field of the record with the id 1 is updated to \u201ca2\u2019. Now, with the same command, let&#8217;s add a record of id 3, and let&#8217;s see the new record.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veritabani.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/571.png\" \/><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3707\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3707\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; With PostgreSQL, it is very easy to manage the case &#8220;update if there is a record, if not, add&#8221;. In traditional methods, we first check whether a record with a SELECT statement is in the table, and then run the INSERT or UPDATE statement as the case. In PostgreSQL, we can resolve this situation &hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_3707\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"3707\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":384,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-postgres"],"aioseo_notices":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":248,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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