{"id":55543,"date":"2024-01-12T20:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T20:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=55543"},"modified":"2024-01-12T20:00:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T20:00:11","slug":"oracle-undo-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/12\/oracle-undo-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle Undo Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, I will try to explain how undo is managed, the purpose of undo tablespace, its place in daily use and its sizing.<\/p>\n<p>Oracle recommends that Undo management be AUTO.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; show parameter undo_management\r\n\t\t\r\nNAME                                 TYPE        VALUE\r\n------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------\r\nundo_management                      string      AUTO<\/pre>\n<p>The parameter that determines whether Undo will be kept minimum is UNDO_RETENTION.<\/p>\n<p>If AUTOEXTEND is set to ON, it will be auto-tune.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it makes setting the parameter somewhat unnecessary.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the most important criterion is to set Undo Tablespace to the correct size.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; show parameter undo_retention\r\n\t\t\r\nNAME                                 TYPE        VALUE\r\n------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------\r\nundo_retention                       integer     900\r\n\t\t\r\nSQL&gt; select min(tuned_undoretention), max(tuned_undoretention), round(avg(tuned_undoretention))  from v$undostat;\r\n\t\t\r\nMIN(TUNED_UNDORETENTION) MAX(TUNED_UNDORETENTION) ROUND(AVG(TUNED_UNDORETENTION))\r\n------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------------\r\n1016                     3941                            2154\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>The UNDO ADVISOR package is used to set the size of Undo correctly. How to use the package is as follows.<\/p>\n<p>1. Learning the duration of the longest running query.<\/p>\n<p>i. In the last 7 days,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.longest_query LONGEST_QUERY FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\r\nLONGEST_QUERY\r\n-------------\r\n3040\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>ii. After a certain date,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.longest_query(SYSDATE-1\/24, SYSDATE) LONGEST_QUERY FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\r\nLONGEST_QUERY\r\n-------------\r\n1938\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>iii. Among certain AWR reports,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.longest_query(21146, 21147) LONGEST_QUERY FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\r\nLONGEST_QUERY\r\n-------------\r\n3040\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>It can also be learned from v$session_longops. In this view, all transactions that take longer than 6 seconds can be seen.<\/p>\n<p>2. Learning the longest running query.<\/p>\n<p>i. If it is not too old;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; select maxqueryid, maxquerylen from v$undostat where maxquerylen in (select max(maxquerylen) from v$undostat);\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nMAXQUERYID    MAXQUERYLEN\r\n------------- -----------\r\n89w8y2pgn25yd        3040\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>ii. If it is very old, it can be found in the dictionary.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; select maxquerysqlid, maxquerylen from dba_hist_undostat where maxquerylen in (select max(maxquerylen) from dba_hist_undostat);\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nMAXQUERYSQLID MAXQUERYLEN\r\n------------- -----------\r\n1nrby9brx4vvt        3271\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>3. Learning the required RETENTION time according to the longest running query.<\/p>\n<p>i. In the last 7 days,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; select dbms_undo_adv.required_retention from dual;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nREQUIRED_RETENTION\r\n------------------\r\n3040\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>ii. Between a certain date,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.required_retention(SYSDATE-1\/24, SYSDATE) required_retention FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nREQUIRED_RETENTION\r\n------------------\r\n1698\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>iii. Among certain AWRs,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.required_retention(21046, 21047) required_retention FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nREQUIRED_RETENTION\r\n------------------\r\n1671\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>4. Best possible retention period is learned.<\/p>\n<p>i. In the last 7 days,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.best_possible_retention best_retention FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nBEST_RETENTION\r\n--------------\r\n119478\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>ii. Between certain dates,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.best_possible_retention(SYSDATE-1\/24, SYSDATE) best_retention FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nBEST_RETENTION\r\n--------------\r\n150919<\/pre>\n<p>iii. Among certain AWRs,<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.best_possible_retention(21046, 21047) best_retention FROM dual; \r\n\t\t\t\t\r\nBEST_RETENTION\r\n--------------\r\n177348\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>5. The required Undo Size is learned according to Best possible retention. (MB)<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">SQL&gt; SELECT dbms_undo_adv.required_undo_size(119478) required_undo_size FROM dual;\r\n\t\t\t\r\nREQUIRED_UNDO_SIZE\r\n------------------\r\n32606\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>UNDO ADVISOR can also be viewed through OEM. It will give the same results as the values returned as a result of the query.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">Home -&gt; Instances -&gt; Server -&gt; Database Configuration -&gt; Automatic Undo Management\r\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"uwhEyDX\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1974\" height=\"680\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55544  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_65a194ba5305a.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If Show Graph is opened;<\/p>\n<p id=\"kdQnkXi\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"646\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55545  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_65a194d2b2308.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the System Activity tab;<\/p>\n<p id=\"okHKyTj\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1342\" height=\"276\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55546  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_65a194f2ec83d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"TUvoTpB\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"918\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55547  aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/img_65a194ff65f93.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_55543\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"55543\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, I will try to explain how undo is managed, the purpose of undo tablespace, its place in daily use and its sizing. Oracle recommends that Undo management be AUTO. SQL&gt; show parameter undo_management NAME TYPE VALUE &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; undo_management string AUTO The parameter that determines whether Undo will be kept minimum &hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_55543\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"55543\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":484,"featured_media":55548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-oracle"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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