{"id":56448,"date":"2024-07-18T12:25:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T12:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=56448"},"modified":"2024-07-18T12:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T12:34:09","slug":"postgresql-index-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL Index Types"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>PostgreSQL has several index types: B-tree, Hash, GiST, SP-GiST, GIN, and BRIN.<\/p>\n<p>Each index type uses a different storage structure and algorithm to cope with different kinds of queries.<\/p>\n<h4>B-Tree \u0130ndex<\/h4>\n<p>It is used for equality and range queries on data that can be sorted in a certain order.<\/p>\n<p>These indexes are also used in queries such as beetween, is null, is not null and LIKE.<\/p>\n<p>B-tree indexes are indexes used in sorting.<\/p>\n<p>If the USING parameter is not used when creating the index in PostgreSQL, a b-tree index is created by default.<\/p>\n<h4>HASH \u0130ndex<\/h4>\n<p>Hash indexes are used for simple equality comparisons.<\/p>\n<p>The query made using the \u201c=&#8221; operator will use the hash index.<\/p>\n<p>Attention: Since hash indexes are not written to the wall log in versions 9.6 and 9.5, reindexing is required when the service is closed.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it is not recommended to use it in these versions.<\/p>\n<p>This problem has been removed after version 9.6.<\/p>\n<p>Example usage is as follows.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">CREATE INDEX index_adi ON table USING HASH (column_name);\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4>GIN INDEX<\/h4>\n<p>GIN (Generalized Inverted) indexes are used for hstore, array, jsonb and range data types.<\/p>\n<h4>GIST Index<\/h4>\n<p>In GIST indexes, there is not only one type of indexing, but more than one type of indexing.<\/p>\n<p>The specific operators that the GIST index can use vary depending on the indexing strategy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The operators used in gist indexes are given below.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&lt;&lt;, &amp;&lt;, &amp;&gt;, &gt;&gt;, &lt;&lt;|, &amp;&lt;|, |&amp;&gt;, |&gt;&gt;, @&gt;, &lt;@, ~=, &amp;&amp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The operators and corresponding data types used by GIST indexes are as follows.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"gzOteWj\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1144\" height=\"493\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56449 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/img_669904f21cb2d.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>SP-GIST Index<\/h4>\n<p>It supports various search types.<\/p>\n<p>SP-GIST allows the implementation of disk-based data structures such as indexes, such as quadtrees, k-d trees, and radix trees (tries).<\/p>\n<p>SP-GIST indexes support queries using two-dimensional points.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indexes using SP-GIST are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&lt;&lt;, &gt;&gt;, ~=, &lt;@, &lt;^, &gt;^<\/p>\n<p><strong>SP-GIST operator classes are as follows.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"pKBORmm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"781\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56450 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/img_669906fa433ef.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>BRIN INDEX<\/h4>\n<p>BRIN (Block Range Index) indexes keep summaries of the values \u200b\u200bheld in consecutive physical block ranges of a table.<\/p>\n<p>The specific operators that the BRIN index can use, rather than other index types, vary depending on the indexing strategy.<\/p>\n<p>BRIN indexes are used in large tables where B-Tree indexes are insufficient.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_56448\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"56448\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately. PostgreSQL has several index types: B-tree, Hash, GiST, SP-GiST, GIN, and BRIN. Each index type uses a different storage structure and algorithm to cope with different kinds of queries. B-Tree \u0130ndex It is used for equality and range &hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_56448\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"56448\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":366,"featured_media":56451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-postgres"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Database Tutorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"677\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"316\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Faruk Erdem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Faruk Erdem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Faruk Erdem\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a7dfc5684c116e536b4e93ee214ccbfb\"},\"headline\":\"PostgreSQL Index Types\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\"},\"wordCount\":378,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"PostgreSQL\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\",\"name\":\"PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png\",\"width\":677,\"height\":316},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PostgreSQL Index Types\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/\",\"name\":\"Database Tutorials\",\"description\":\"MSSQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, DB2, Sybase, Teradata, Big Data, NOSQL, MongoDB, Couchbase, Cassandra, Windows, Linux\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"dbtut\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/dbtutlogo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/dbtutlogo.jpg\",\"width\":223,\"height\":36,\"caption\":\"dbtut\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a7dfc5684c116e536b4e93ee214ccbfb\",\"name\":\"Faruk Erdem\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad1e61fb5a7c9a590e765f7cad8f2dc8332090f1ceb9a5ee2aa95c69213f0c50?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad1e61fb5a7c9a590e765f7cad8f2dc8332090f1ceb9a5ee2aa95c69213f0c50?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Faruk Erdem\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/author\/farukerdem\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials","description":"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials","og_description":"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.","og_url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/","og_site_name":"Database Tutorials","article_published_time":"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":677,"height":316,"url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Faruk Erdem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Faruk Erdem","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/"},"author":{"name":"Faruk Erdem","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a7dfc5684c116e536b4e93ee214ccbfb"},"headline":"PostgreSQL Index Types","datePublished":"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/"},"wordCount":378,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png","articleSection":["PostgreSQL"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/","url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/","name":"PostgreSQL Index Types - Database Tutorials","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png","datePublished":"2024-07-18T12:25:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-18T12:34:09+00:00","description":"In this tutorial, you will learn about various PostgreSQL index types and how to use them appropriately.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Ekran-goruntusu-2024-07-18-152259.png","width":677,"height":316},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/18\/postgresql-index-types\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PostgreSQL Index Types"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/","name":"Database Tutorials","description":"MSSQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, DB2, Sybase, Teradata, Big Data, NOSQL, MongoDB, Couchbase, Cassandra, Windows, Linux","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#organization","name":"dbtut","url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/dbtutlogo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/dbtutlogo.jpg","width":223,"height":36,"caption":"dbtut"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a7dfc5684c116e536b4e93ee214ccbfb","name":"Faruk Erdem","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad1e61fb5a7c9a590e765f7cad8f2dc8332090f1ceb9a5ee2aa95c69213f0c50?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad1e61fb5a7c9a590e765f7cad8f2dc8332090f1ceb9a5ee2aa95c69213f0c50?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Faruk Erdem"},"url":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/author\/farukerdem\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56452,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56448\/revisions\/56452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}