{"id":7125,"date":"2019-01-04T17:54:02","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/?p=7125"},"modified":"2019-01-04T17:54:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:54:02","slug":"sql-server-2016-dynamic-data-masking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/04\/sql-server-2016-dynamic-data-masking\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL Server 2016: Dynamic Data Masking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I tested the Dynamic Data Masking feature in my SQL Server 2016 test environment, and I want to share the result with you. I used the PhoneNumber field in the AdventureWorks2012.Person.PersonPhone table for the test. Using the Dynamic Data Masking feature, I mask 3 characters in the middle of the values in the PhoneNumber field created with the NVARCHAR (25) data type with the following commands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Before masking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/296.png\" width=\"614\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The commands I use for masking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">USE\u00a0[AdventureWorks2012]\r\nGO\r\nALTER\u00a0TABLE\u00a0Person.PersonPhone\r\nALTER\u00a0COLUMN\u00a0PhoneNumber\u00a0ADD\u00a0MASKED\u00a0WITH\u00a0(FUNCTION\u00a0=\u00a0'partial(3,\"-XXX-\",4)');<\/pre>\n<p>With this command, we don&#8217;t change the data, we just mask it as abstract. All users who do not have db_owner and sysadmin and do not have UNMASK privileges see the data as follows:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/282.png\" width=\"649\" height=\"287\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If I wanted to, I wouldn&#8217;t show any data about phone numbers and \/ or I would use as many &#8220;X&#8221; numbers as I&#8217;d like, and I couldn&#8217;t give any idea about how many characters would be.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You can also remove this feature in a masked area by using the following command:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">ALTER TABLE Person.PersonPhone ALTER COLUMN PhoneNumber DROP MASKED;<\/pre>\n<p>To use the Dynamic Data Masking feature, the Compatibility Level setting of the database (SQL Server 2016) is required. For example, for a database with a Compatibility Level setting of 90 (SQL Server 2005), this feature is not available.<\/p>\n<p>Although I don&#8217;t expect a big negativity in terms of performance, I don&#8217;t know what impact it will have on performance; But its use is quite practical, the application side does not require any modification. The only change on the management side is to define the relevant field as MASKED with the command I mentioned above and to grant UNMASK authorization to the required users.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_7125\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"7125\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; I tested the Dynamic Data Masking feature in my SQL Server 2016 test environment, and I want to share the result with you. I used the PhoneNumber field in the AdventureWorks2012.Person.PersonPhone table for the test. Using the Dynamic Data Masking feature, I mask 3 characters in the middle of the values in the PhoneNumber &hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_7125\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"7125\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/dbtut.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":423,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-mssql"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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