The ARBn background process starts the rebalance process automatically when you delete or insert a disk from the ASM disk groups. This process is completed in a much shorter time when you do it in parallel.
If no power limit is specified in Disk drop or add operation, it will perform operations according to asm_power_limit parameter.
We can see rebalance from the v$asm_operation (gv$asm_operation for RAC) view.
You can see the parallellism value in the POWER column.
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						SQL> select INST_ID, OPERATION, STATE, POWER, SOFAR, EST_WORK, EST_RATE, EST_MINUTES from GV$ASM_OPERATION; INST_ID    OPERA STAT POWER      SOFAR      EST_WORK   EST_RATE   EST_MINUTES ---------- ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 7          REBAL WAIT 1 8          REBAL RUN  1          360450     360485      4840      30 2          REBAL WAIT 1 1          REBAL WAIT 1 3          REBAL WAIT 1 6          REBAL WAIT 1 5          REBAL WAIT 1 4          REBAL WAIT 1 8 rows selected.  | 
					
When we increase the power limit value of the related disk group as follows, the operations will be completed in a shorter time.
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						SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP DATA REBALANCE POWER 15; Diskgroup altered.  | 
					
When we query again;
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						SQL> select INST_ID, OPERATION, STATE, POWER, SOFAR, EST_WORK, EST_RATE, EST_MINUTES from GV$ASM_OPERATION where GROUP_NUMBER=1; INST_ID    OPERA STAT POWER      SOFAR      EST_WORK   EST_RATE   EST_MINUTES ---------- ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 8          REBAL WAIT 15 3          REBAL WAIT 15 4          REBAL WAIT 15 2          REBAL WAIT 15 6          REBAL WAIT 15 5          REBAL WAIT 15 1          REBAL RUN  15         1110        8281       1897       3 7          REBAL WAIT 15 8 rows selected.  |